Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in New Zealand, affecting thousands of individuals and their families each year. Early detection, timely treatment, and community support can significantly improve survival rates and quality of life. At United Against Cancer NZ, we are dedicated to raising awareness, supporting research, and assisting those impacted by breast cancer.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It can develop in different areas of the breast, including the ducts, lobules, and surrounding tissues. While it primarily affects women, men can also develop breast cancer, though it is less common.
Signs and Symptoms
Breast cancer may not always show symptoms in its early stages, which is why regular self-examinations and screenings are crucial. Common symptoms include:
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A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
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Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast
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Unusual nipple discharge, including blood
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Dimpling or puckering of the skin
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Persistent pain or discomfort in the breast area
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including:
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Age – Risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
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Family History – Having a close relative with breast cancer can elevate your risk.
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Genetic Mutations – BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are linked to a higher likelihood of breast cancer.
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Hormonal Factors – Early menstruation, late menopause, and hormone replacement therapy may contribute to risk.
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Lifestyle Factors – Obesity, alcohol consumption, and a lack of physical activity may increase susceptibility.
Early Detection and Screening
Detecting breast cancer early can lead to more effective treatment and improved outcomes. Key screening methods include:
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Mammograms – X-ray imaging to detect abnormal growths in the breast, recommended for women over 40.
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Clinical Breast Exams – Performed by a healthcare professional to identify any changes or lumps.
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Breast Self-Exams – Regular self-checks to monitor for any unusual changes.
Women in New Zealand are encouraged to participate in the BreastScreen Aotearoa program, which offers free mammograms every two years for women aged 45-69.
Treatment Options
Breast cancer treatment varies depending on the type, stage, and patient’s health. Common treatment options include:
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Surgery – Lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of the breast tissue).
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Radiation Therapy – Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
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Chemotherapy – Drug treatment to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
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Hormone Therapy – Used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer to block estrogen effects.
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Targeted Therapy – Treatments such as HER2 inhibitors for specific types of breast cancer.
Supporting Those Affected by Breast Cancer
A breast cancer diagnosis can be emotionally and physically overwhelming. At United Against Cancer NZ, we strive to provide support through:
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Raising funds for breast cancer research and patient care initiatives
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Hosting awareness campaigns to promote early detection and self-care
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Offering emotional support and connecting individuals with local resources
Join Us in the Fight Against Breast Cancer
Breast cancer affects not just individuals but entire families and communities. By raising awareness, supporting research, and encouraging early detection, we can work towards a future where fewer lives are lost to this disease.
You can make a difference by participating in fundraising events, donating, or spreading awareness. Visit United Against Cancer NZ to learn how you can get involved. Together, we can create a world where no one fights breast cancer alone.