Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men in New Zealand, with thousands diagnosed each year. Early detection, awareness, and access to the right support can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. At United Against Cancer NZ, we are committed to spreading awareness and providing resources to those affected by prostate cancer.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland, a small gland responsible for producing seminal fluid. In many cases, prostate cancer develops slowly, but in some instances, it can grow aggressively and spread to other parts of the body.
Signs and Symptoms
Prostate cancer may not show noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making regular screenings essential. However, some common symptoms include:
- Frequent or difficult urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Blood in urine or semen
- Discomfort in the pelvic area
- Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or thighs
If you or a loved one experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
Risk Factors
While the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
- Age – Men over 50 are at higher risk.
- Family History – Those with a family history of prostate or other cancers may be more susceptible.
- Ethnicity – Studies show that Māori and Pasifika men have a higher incidence of aggressive prostate cancer.
- Diet and Lifestyle – A diet high in processed foods and lack of exercise may contribute to increased risk.
Early Detection and Screening
Regular screenings can help detect prostate cancer in its early stages when treatment is most effective. The two main screening methods include:
- PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen Test) – A simple blood test that measures PSA levels.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – A physical examination to check for abnormalities in the prostate.
Men over 50, or those at higher risk, are encouraged to discuss screening options with their doctor. Early detection can lead to better treatment outcomes and a higher chance of survival.
Treatment Options
Prostate cancer treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease. Common treatment options include:
- Active Surveillance – Monitoring slow-growing cancer without immediate intervention.
- Surgery – Removal of the prostate gland in advanced cases.
- Radiation Therapy – Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Hormone Therapy – Reducing testosterone levels to slow cancer growth.
- Chemotherapy – Used for aggressive cases or when cancer has spread.
Supporting Those Affected by Prostate Cancer
A prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming for both patients and their families. At United Against Cancer NZ, we believe in the power of community support. Here’s how we help:
- Raising funds to support cancer research and patient assistance programs
- Hosting awareness events to educate men about early detection and prevention
- Providing resources and emotional support for those affected
Join Us in the Fight Against Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a challenge that no one should face alone. By spreading awareness, supporting research, and encouraging early detection, we can help save lives. Whether you participate in our fundraising events, donate, or simply share information, your support makes a difference.
If you’d like to contribute or learn more about our efforts, visit United Against Cancer NZ today. Together, we can make a lasting impact in the fight against prostate cancer.